In a crowd of canines, the Chinese Shar-Pei definitely stands out. The distinguishing feature of the Shar-Pei is its stunning, unusually wrinkled skin. However, it̵7;s this very feature that can pose the biggest problem for this breed of dog, as it is known to develop or be susceptible to several skin-related problems. Therefore, if you already have a Shar-Pei or are deciding on owning one as a pet, you should be aware that this type of dog needs special attention, particularly with grooming and skin care.
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Cutaneous Mucinosis
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Mucin is the substance, secreted by the Shar-Pei, that gives its skin the wrinkled quality inherent to the breed. Mucin is found more often in cats than dogs, and it allows the skin to be more flexible. It also has a tendency to cause the skin to tear, but also heal, more easily. Shar-Peis with cutaneous mucinosis, however, produce an excess of mucin beneath the skin. This excess is exhibited by small blisters that appear on the skin, which then break open. In more severe cases, a multitude of blisters appear and rupture, causing sores and heavy scabbing. With the most severe cases, treatment is usually offered in the form of prednisone or corticosteroids.
Pyoderma and Pododermititis
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In Shar-Peis, both pyoderma and pododermititis may be caused by the extremely short hairs which comprise the coat of the dog. Pyoderma is simply a skin infection resulting from an impacted or ingrown hair. This impacted hair is trapped beneath the skin and causes an infection anywhere on the body of the dog. Pododermititis specifically refers to the instance where the hair becomes impacted between the toes on the canine̵7;s paws, causing an infection as well as itchy feet.
Demodectic Mange
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All dogs can be afflicted by demodectic mange. However, because of their short hair, demodectic mange has a much more drastic affect on Shar-Peis. This is because the mites that cause mange are able to multiply more easily in a short-haired breed. Mange usually manifests as inflamed skin which is extremely itchy, red and swollen. The dog may even begin lose hair in the area of inflammation. If you suspect your Shar-Pei has demodectic mange, take him to a vet immediately for treatment. The veterinarian will most likely perform a skin biopsy to confirm the existence of mites.
Eyelid Disorders
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Shar-Peis sometimes develop eyelid problems that can be directly traced to their unique coat. The folds of skin, particularly around the eyes of the dog, have been known to come into contact with the eyeball. If excessive, the wrinkles can constantly rub against the eye and cause ulcers and, in the most severe cases, even blindness. Because of the potential danger of the heavy wrinkles around the eyes, surgery is sometimes recommended, especially in puppies. The eyelids are tacked back. This allows the puppy to grow up free of danger; and as it grows, the skin around its eyes begins to tighten. However, numerous ̶0;eyelid tackings̶1; may be required throughout the life of the dog.
Fold Infection
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While it is technically a skin infection, a fold infection is not caused by ingrown hairs beneath the Shar-Pei̵7;s skin. Rather, it is because of the wrinkles in the skin itself. These wrinkles or folds, if not properly and routinely cleaned, offer a prime breeding ground for various bacteria. The most common site of infection is the folds surrounding on the dog̵7;s muzzle. Usually, symptoms of fold infection include noticeable moisture, redness and even a rank odor. To prevent fold infections in your Shar-Pei, brush him at least once a day and bathe him weekly.
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