Neutering is recommended and even required for many dogs. Dogs can lead full and happy lives after being neutered.
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Preparation
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When purchasing a male puppy from a breeder or shelter, you may have to sign a form promising to have the dog neutered. This is to prevent unwanted litters of puppies. Neutering should take place when the puppy is between eight weeks and six months old. Depending on the size of your dog, your vet will recommend the appropriate time for neutering.
Male Dogs
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Male dogs that show aggressive behavior or travel far from home should be neutered. Neutering can slow a dog down for awhile, but it can also prevent health issues. Some male dogs can get testicular cancer later in life if not neutered.
Surgery
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Once the dog is under anesthesia, the surgeon will make an incision in the groin area. Often the incision is made to the front of the dog's scrotum to quicken healing time. Once the scrotum is opened, the testicles are removed through the hole. Once the testicles are cut, the surgeon places sutures around the blood vessels to prevent internal bleeding. Then the hole is stitched up.
Laser Surgery
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Many animal surgeons are now using laser surgery to cut back on recovery time. The smaller the incision, the faster the dog will heal. With laser surgery, the vet can be more precise in his movements. The process is the same, but the laser cuts the testicles and also seals the blood vessels to prevent excess bleeding. The vet still uses stitches to finish the surgery.
Recovery
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After neutering, the dog remains at the hospital overnight to be sure that he is awake from the anesthesia and reacting appropriately. When taking the dog home, be sure to allow it to rest and relax for several days. Vets recommend watching the dog to make sure it isn't licking or opening its stitches.
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