Acid reflux is a condition that affects humans, but it can affect dogs too. With this condition, gastric and intestinal fluids leak into the esophagus and cause inflammation and discomfort. All dogs can get acid reflux, but it is most common in puppies.
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Symptoms
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Vomiting, pain, discomfort or whining while swallowing as well as fever, excessive salivation, and appetite or weight loss are all symptoms of reflux in a puppy.
Causes
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A puppy may suffer from reflux under anesthesia when the opening between the stomach and the esophagus (gastroesophageal sphincter) is relaxed. Other causes include hiatal hernia, long-term or chronic vomiting, or still-developing gastroesophageal sphincters.
Diagnosis
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In order to diagnose reflux in a puppy, a veterinarian will perform an esophagoscopy using a tiny internal camera to look for damage in the esophagus.
Treatment
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Treatment of puppy reflux may include a temporary fast, a change in diet, feeding smaller and more frequent meals, and medication.
Prevention
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Never feed a puppy high-fat foods, as this only aggravates acid reflux. Stick to the veterinarian's prescribed diet or a diet low in fat to maintain optimum health.
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