Canine arthritis occurs when cartilage, the material that insulates and cushions a dog's joints, becomes worn down or damaged. The condition often requires medication to help dogs remain mobile and active.
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Types
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According tot he Mar Vista Animal Medical Center, slow-acting canine arthritis medications help improve symptoms when taken continuously for long periods of time.
Function
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Canine arthritis medications help reduce pain and inflammation either by disrupting the function of the immune system or preventing the production of chemicals known as prostaglandins.
Types of Medications
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Medications include glucosamine, chondroitin and omega fatty acids. Fast-acting drugs include oral non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medications like carpofen (known as Rimadyl) and oral or injectable corticosteroids such as prednisone and dexamethasone.
Risks
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Poor wound healing, excessive thirst and muscle weakness are some of the potential risk with Corticosteroids.
Considerations
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The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals reports that medications used to treat canine arthritis are most effective when combined with swimming and walking.
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