Arthritis affects one in every five adult dogs in the U.S. There are many drugs prescribed by veterinarians to treat the symptoms of canine arthritis, such as Rimadyl, EtoGesic and Previcox. These drugs belong to a class of pharmaceuticals called NSAIDS, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Much research shows that long-term use of these medications can cause serious side effects in humans, such as stomach ulcers and liver damage. Dogs are also susceptible to these same side effects. There are several other treatments available, however, that provide relief for your pet without harmful side effects. Many of these treatments slow the progression of the disease and help your dog stay healthy and pain free.
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Muscle and Joint Treatment
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Try a natural muscle and joint support supplement that contains glucosamine sulfate, chondroitin sulfate and methylsulfonylmethane (MSM) and is specially made for dogs. Glucosamine sulfate is one of the safest and most common treatments for arthritis. This supplement helps repair helps damaged cartilage. It also has anti-inflammatory properties that help to relieve joint pain. Chondroitin sulfate works to prevent the degradation of joint cartilage. MSM is commonly recommended by veterinarians for animals with joint disease because it helps maintain cartilage. These supplements can also act as a preventive for breeds known to be predisposed to joint ailments. Keep in mind that it can take several weeks of administering the supplements, however, for the beneficial effects to be fully realized.
Vitamin C
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Vitamin C has anti-inflammatory properties and has been shown to protect joints from further deterioration and to keep muscles healthy. Use buffered vitamin C or a sodium ascorbate to prevent stomach upset. Mix a powdered form into your dog's food or give in pill form. Suggested doses for adult dogs are: small dogs, 500 to 1000 mg; medium to large dogs, 1000-2000 mg; very large dogs, 2000 to 4000 mg. Begin by providing the lowest dosage and increase gradually once or twice the first year. If your dog has loose stools, lower the dosage and increase even more gradually.
Acupuncture
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Many studies have shown that acupuncture is effective for treatment of arthritis in animals. Many practitioners deal exclusively with pets and are relatively easy to find. Ask your vet for a recommendation. Keep in mind, however, the cost of regular treatments may be prohibitive for those on a budget
Massage
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Massage provides emotional comfort to your pet, which can help reduce pain and inflammation. Massage areas of pain with an oil that contains any of these essential oils: wintergreen, birch, basil, rosemary, peppermint, juniper, ginger or nutmeg. With a little research and minimal expenditure, you can make also blend your own oils by mixing a carrier oil, such as almond oil, with one or more essential oils in appropriate proportions.
Herb Teas
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Alfalfa and stinging nettle are two herbs that have been shown to reduce inflammation. Stinging nettle also detoxifies the body. Make a tea using 1 to 3 tsp. of either herb, depending on your dog's weight. Add the tea to your dog's dry food to wet it, or to the water bowl if the dog will drink it. Alternate between the two herbs to provide maximum effect.
Yucca
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Yucca is an herb that contains natural steroids that have been shown to reduce the pain of both hip dysplasia and arthritis. As a result, many veterinarians are beginning to recommend yucca supplements for these conditions. Yucca also helps to detoxify the liver and kidneys. There are many yucca supplements available made just for dogs.
Diet
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Table scraps generally aren't recommended for dogs, but if you provide them, be sure not to include foods from the nightshade family. These foods can exacerbate the symptoms of arthritis. Foods from this group include tomatoes, potatoes, peppers and eggplant.
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