Malteses are small dogs covered with long white hair. They are generally known to be both lively and affectionate, and are primarily kept as companion animals. Studies show that the breed has a high incidence rate of chronic pancreatitis.
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Medical Definition
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Pancreatitis is an inflammation of the pancreas. This swelling is caused by the leaking of digestive enzymes produced by the pancreas into the pancreatic tissue.
Symptoms
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The symptoms of chronic pancreatitis are often less-severe manifestations of the symptoms that occur with acute pancreatitis. These may include loss of appetite, noticeable lethargy, weight loss, vomiting and low body temperature.
Complications
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Serious complications as the result of chronic pancreatitis are rare, but may include damage to the internal organs and the development of chronic diabetes.
Risk Factors
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Dogs who are allowed to consume table scraps, who are given a high-fat or low-protein diet, or who are overweight for their breed standards are significantly more prone to pancreatitis and its resulting complications. The use of steroids as well as a number of other prescription drugs has also been tentatively linked to cases of pancreatitis.
Diagnosis and Treatment
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Traditionally a conclusive diagnosis is made through blood-count analysis; pancreatic biopsy and radiography may be used in some cases as well. Treatment is usually twofold: pain management through prescription pain relievers, and combating dehydration and electrolyte imbalance with fluids.
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