Knowing what to expect after a neuter surgery helps the dog or cat owner take better care of a pet during a time when the animal is particularly susceptible to infection and injury.
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Isolation
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Keep the post-surgical pet away from other animals for at least five days after neutering, and discourage exercise. This prevents rough play that may hinder healing.
Protective Collar
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Keep the pet in an Elizabethan or cone collar for two weeks after surgery. This collar should prevent the pet from activities, such as licking and chewing on the incision site, that can slow healing or risk infection.
Behavior
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Your pet may behave strangely in the first 24 hours after surgery. Because the animal will have had anesthesia, pets may be groggy, nauseous, irritable or unsteady on their feet.
Swelling
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Some swelling may occur at the incision site, especially if dissolving sutures are used (and they often are). Skin adhesives may cause skin discoloration. Report any bleeding, discharge from the suture site or other concerns to a veterinarian as soon as possible.
Bathing
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Expect to live with a smelly pet for a while. The animal should not be bathed for at least two weeks after surgery because the incision site needs to remain dry.
Benefits
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A neutered cat or dog will not create unwanted litters and is less likely to roam or spray. A neutered animal will usually have a more docile demeanor. If the procedure is done before the pet is 6 months old, it will prevent testicular cancer.
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