Low triglycerides levels in dogs are usually an indicator of hyperthyroidism and often present with other symptoms of hyperthyroidism. Triglycerides are fats easily detectable via a blood test. Dogs with low triglyceride levels may appear hyperactive and nervous. With treatment, a dog's triglycerides can reach a normal level.
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Identification
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Triglycerides are fats in the blood. Most often, an overpresence of triglycerides is blamed for causing heart problems and blockages in dogs, but having too few triglycerides can lead to other health issues.
Function
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A normal canine's body stores extra triglycerides in cells until the dog requires the energy. When it's time for the dog to play or jog with his owner, his body releases the stored energy, allowing him to participate in the activity.
Abnormalities
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Dogs with hyperthyroidism may have low triglycerides. This is due to the nature of hyperthyroidism, an endocrine disorder causing the body to exist in an overly active state. This disease causes the dog to utilize stored energy, resulting in low triglyceride levels.
Testing
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Veterinarians can test for triglyceride levels with a blood test called the triacylglycerol test. A veterinarian may test for low triglyceride levels if he suspects a dog may have hyperthyroidism.
Treatment
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If a dog has hyperthyroidism and low triglyceride levels, the veterinarian may proscribe a drug called Tapazole, used to regulate the thyroid hormone. Use of Tapazole often allows a dog's body to increase the presence of triglycerides to a healthy, normal level.
Considerations
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Any dog suspected of having hyperthyroidism should receive a visit to the vet. Over time, hyperthyroidism negatively affects multiple organ systems. It's important for the dog's triglyceride levels to be measured.
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