Neutering is a humane method of controlling dog and cat populations and is a safe and common procedure. Neutering of dogs lessens aggressive behavior, mounting and marking of furniture. Neutered cats tend to wander the neighborhood less and are more content to curl up on the couch with you. If a male cat is neutered early enough, you may never have any problems with spraying or marking, which they can easily do without lifting a leg. Neutering also helps prevent prostate cancer and infections.
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Cats
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Cats should be kept warm and should stay indoors after surgery, according to Neuter Scooter. Their bodies are not able to regulate temperature while coming out of the effects of anesthesia so you should give them a warm bed or blanket to lie on. They are also wobbly for a while, so be sure and leave food, water and a litter box where they can gain easy access. Stairs are also a definite "no" because of their lack of balance. Your cat may not eat for several hours, but should be eating and drinking by the morning after surgery.
Incision
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For dogs and cats, you can expect the scrotum to still be visible after surgery. Only the testicles are removed. This is more noticeable in larger or older dogs, but don't worry, the sack will shrink over time. Don̵7;t allow cats or dogs to lick their incision site because this can cause sutures to break, which will invite bleeding and infection. If your pet will not stop licking the area, a cone or e-collar may have to be used to keep them from being able to reach the incision area.
Medicine
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You need not apply apply ointment to the incision area unless your pet has opened the wound and your vet recommends that you do so. Veterinarians often use sutures that are absorbable and need no removal. Do not give pets human pain pills such as Advil or Tylenol. Your pet should have received a pain or anti-inflammatory injection before leaving the office.
Activity
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Activity should be limited for at least one week, according to co.gaston.nc.us. This means no running or jumping. Walk your dog on a leash to limit its mobility, and keep your cat inside.
Complications
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Complications to watch for may include pale gums, difficulty breathing or urinating, diarrhea or vomiting, depression or pale gums. Contact your veterinary office immediately if you notice any of these symptoms.
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