Dogs affected by elbow dysplasia often have a history of pain and lameness accompanied by an abnormal gait. Many cases of elbow dysplasia may improve surgically; with dogs younger than the age of two and with minimal osteoarthritis having the best outcome.
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Definition
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Elbow dysplasia is common in young, large-breed dogs Elbow dysplasia in dogs takes place when there is an abnormal development of the bones forming the elbow joint. These defects tend to occur in large dog breeds generally between five and 12 months of age.
Options
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There are several surgical options to treat elbow displasia There are several surgery options for dogs affected by elbow dysplasia. According to the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals, the best treatment option to remove bone fragments is through arthroscopic surgery.
Effects
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Arthroscopic surgery requires only small skin incisions through the soft tissue and into the joint. Because this procedure is less invasive with decreased skin disruption, recovery is faster and with less pain.
Alternative
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Arthroscopic surgery can be quite expensive and may require a referral to a private practice. As an alternative, arthrotomy, a surgery involving a surgical incision into the joint may be a less-costly option, although it is more invasive.
Considerations
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According to the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals, some studies suggest that dogs that have been surgically treated for elbow dysplasia showed reduced lameness; however, the progression of osteoarthritis remained unaltered regardless of the treatment given.
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