Pancreatitis is an inflammation of the pancreas, an organ that aids in digestion and the absorption of nutrients. It is a condition that can occur in dogs, and it requires prompt treatment by a veterinarian.
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Symptoms
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Pet Education indicates that symptoms can include lack of appetite, painful abdomen, dehydration, depression, vomiting, diarrhea, fever, and stool that is yellow and greasy.
Causes
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According to Pet Education, pancreatitis in dogs can be caused by medications, obesity, infections or trauma. Dogs that are fed table scraps and those that have had the condition previously are more likely to develop pancreatitis.
Diagnosis
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Diagnosis is made through physical examination, medical history and laboratory tests. Increased levels of pancreatic enzymes and liver enzymes are indicators of the condition, states Pet Education.
Treatment
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If the dog is vomiting severely, food, water and medications are withheld for 24 hours to rest the pancreas, followed by small, bland meals. Fluids are administered intravenously or subcutaneously (under the skin) to prevent dehydration, according to Pet Education. Antibiotics and pain relievers are also commonly used.
Recovery
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Dogs with mild cases of pancreatitis typically recover well. In cases that are severe, the dog may recover, but fatal complications can develop, such as chronic pancreatitis, which may result in diabetes or pancreatic insufficiency (nutrients are not digested).
Considerations
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Pet Education indicates that low-fat diets are important for dogs that have recurrent incidents of pancreatitis. It is important to recognize this condition, which can be life-threatening, and to seek early treatment to increase the dog's chances of a full recovery.
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