Elevated Lipids in Dog

Lipids are fats that are present in the bloodstream of both humans and animals. Elevated levels of lipids can occur in dogs; the condition is called (as it is in humans) hyperlipidemia. According to veterinarian Justin D. Thomason from the University of Georgia College of Veterinary Science, normal lipid levels in dogs, when measured after a meal, should be less than 500 mg/dl. Severely elevated lipid levels in canines can measure more than 1,000 mg/dl.

  1. Causes

    • The most common cause for elevated lipids in dogs is from the consumption of fats. Hyperlipidemia can also be the result of an overproduction of lipids within the dog's body.

    Symptoms

    • According to Dr. Thomason, dogs who have high levels of lipids in their blood often vomit, exhibit stomach pain and have diarrhea. The dog's stomach may also appear distended.

    Diagnosis

    • Blood work after the dog has fasted for a certain period of time (to be determined by the veterinarian) can diagnose elevated lipids.

    Treatment

    • Dietary modifications, including the transition to lower-fat dog food, can treat hyperlipidemia. Medications, such as those people use to lower high cholesterol, may be another treatment option to consider.

    Outlook

    • Dogs with elevated lipids can have a favorable outlook when the pet owner is committed to treatment. Routine monitoring of drug usage is crucial, explains Dr. Thomason, due to the highly toxic qualities of the medications prescribed.