Dog Teeth and Gum Problems

Dogs depend on their 42 teeth for eating, playing and self-defense. Poor dental care can lead to serious health problems for your dog.

  1. Gum Disease

    • Check for gum disease.

      Gum disease in dogs can lead to tooth decay or tooth loss. According to PetDoc.com, more than 85 percent of domestic animals over age 3 suffer from gum disease.

    Broken Teeth

    • Weak teeth from lack of dental care can break, chip or fracture easily. Damaged teeth can lead to infection and loss.

    Tumors and Cysts

    • Tumors look like lumps on the gums and should be surgically removed. Cysts look like blisters and may affect the salivary glands, requiring drainage and possibly removal of the glands.

    Untreated Problems

    • Untreated dental problems in a dog can lead to more serious issues, such as heart, lung, digestive and kidney disease.

    Recognizing Signs

    • Dogs need strong teeth for playing.

      Bad breath, abnormal drooling, swollen gums, sneezing, nasal discharge and avoidance of toys may signal a problem and warrant a veterinarian visit. A dog with sore teeth may not want to eat and may lose weight. Puppies who do not develop adult teeth should be seen by a vet.

    Prevention

    • Dog owners should brush their dogs' teeth with special canine toothpaste three times a week, and inspect for problems at least once a week.