Neutering--the sterilization of male dogs--is one of the first and most important things you will do for your large-breed puppy. According to dogtime.com, a neutered dog is less likely to contract testicular and prostate illnesses, is less likely to roam and show undue aggression and will simply be a calmer, happier pet. The neuter procedure is quick (about 15 to 20 minutes) and simple, but there are a few things to consider before he checks into the hospital.
Things You'll Need
- Preoperative veterinary exam
- Favorite blanket, pillow or toy
Instructions
Take your puppy for a complete physical. A veterinary exam and preoperative blood work is necessary to ensure that your puppy is fit to undergo surgery. This is especially important for puppies with underlying health conditions.
Discuss any special needs your puppy has with your veterinarian. For example, the Anatolian shepherd dog is extremely sensitive to anesthesia, and all vets are not aware of this. Don't assume your vet is aware of the finer points and characteristics specific to every large-breed puppy.
Talk to your veterinarian about post-operative pain management. Your vet may want to prescribe pain medication, but be aware that these medications can have side effects, some of them serious. Discuss options with your vet and make the best decision for your puppy.
Consider post-operative sedatives. It's important that your puppy's activity is restricted for the first few days following neuter surgery. Strenuous exercise can rupture sutures and prolong the recovery process. Some large-breed pups are little balls of energy and may be difficult to control, so you may opt to discuss acquiring a gentle, low-dose sedative.
Withhold all food and water after midnight on the night prior to surgery (this is the typical procedure, but follow the specific direction of your vet). An empty stomach is important because anesthesia can cause nausea.
Take along a favorite blanket, pillow or toy so that your puppy will have something familiar in his cage at the hospital.