With pet overpopulation becoming a serious problem, one of the most responsible things you can do for your animal companion is have him or her spayed or neutered to prevent unwanted pregnancies.
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Spaying
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Spaying is the surgical removal of a female's ovaries. These days it is a fairly routine procedure for most species, but it is an invasive procedure and requires a knowledgeable veterinarian.
Neutering
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Neutering is the surgical removal of a male's testicles. Due to the external nature of this procedure, it's generally much easier than spaying, and presents less chance for complications.
Overpopulation
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The primary benefit of spaying or neutering your pet is to remove the chance of unwanted litters. Shelters across the country are filled with animals who need homes, and more are born every day than the system can handle.
Behavior
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In most species, spaying or neutering an animal can reduce aggressive behaviors, which are often driven by hormones.
Health Benefits
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Altering your pet can reduce the risk of certain diseases, such as ovarian cysts and cancers in females. Likewise, it removes the health risks associated with pregnancy, which can be dangerous especially at advanced age.
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