Many dogs are boisterous, energetic and exhibit short-attention spans. As more and more children and adults have been diagnosed with attention deficit disorder and hyperactivity, more and more dog guardians have assumed their misbehaving canines have a similar condition. ADHD, medically referred to as hyperkinesis in canines, is rare in dogs.
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Considerations
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Dog guardians jump to a diagnosis of ADHD far too often. Behaviors that are often confused with ADHD include normal puppy behaviors, activity levels of working breeds, and behavior in under-exercised dogs.
Features
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A dog with ADHD is in constant motion and reacts to the slightest stimulation. A dog with ADHD even twitches in its sleep.
Considerations
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Dogs with hyperactivity disorders exhibit several symptoms, especially when stressed. These include repetitive behaviors, excessive salivation, gastrointestinal disorders and being resistant to leashes, harnesses, crating and other restraints.
Identification
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Veterinarians can determine if a dog has ADHD by administering a stimulant, such as the well-known Ritalin, and observing changes in the dog. If the dog has hyperkinesis, heart rate, respiratory rate and behavioral reactions will be reduced by the medication.
Treatment
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Long-acting stimulants are prescribed for dogs that have ADHD. Ritalin and Dexedrine have been used; however, Adderall may eventually become the medication of choice for treating ADHD in canines.
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