Just as in humans, labor and the birthing process in female dogs can be difficult and scary. In dogs, gestation lasts about 63 days, much shorter than in humans. Normally, delivery occurs about 58 to 70 days after conception, but it can be difficult to pinpoint the time of conception unless you know exactly when the dog was bred. In dogs, the earliest signs and symptoms of labor may not be very noticeable. In the later stages, however, it becomes much more obvious.
-
Body Temperature
-
Before giving birth, a dog's body temperature will drop considerably. The average body temperature for a dog is 101.5 degrees Fahrenheit. About a day before starting labor to deliver puppies, the dog's temperature will drop 1 or 2 degrees.
Behavior Changes
-
As the dog enters into the early stages of labor, she may appear to be nervous or restless. She may pace or pant, and she may refuse to eat her food. She may also begin nesting, which typically involves gathering blankets or other soft fabrics to create a bed for the puppies. It's a good idea to create a whelping area such as a box or corner lined with blankets or newspapers.
Contractions
-
Just as in humans, dogs experience strong uterine contractions as they prepare to give birth. During these contractions, the abdomen will become noticeably tight and tense. Generally, the first puppy will be born within one to two hours of the start of contractions. If a puppy has not been born after two hours, the dog may need help from a veterinarian. All the puppies should be born within about four hours of the start of contractions or a veterinarian may be needed. It is normal for the dog to rest after the delivery of each puppy.
Other Symptoms
-
Other signs your dog may be in labor and ready to deliver her puppies include vomiting and shivering. Your dog may also suddenly seem clingy and stick close by because she is looking for someone to comfort her during the difficult process of delivery.
-