The kidneys filter blood, produce urine and overall, help keep the body in balance. The glomerulus is the part of the kidney that works to filter out urine, and also withholds protein for the body.
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Causes
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Repeated infection from several sources in the body such as ear infections, dental disease or heartworm can all lead to glomerular disease.
Symptoms
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Canine symptoms of glomerular disease may include swelling of the paws, ankles, abdomen or face, along with weight loss, vomiting, lethargy, increased water intake accompanied by increased urination, difficulty breathing and a change in vision.
Diagnosis
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To confirm glomerular disease, the overseeing veterinarian will run several tests on the urine and blood including a urinalysis, urine protein and creatine ratio, low blood protein detection and a complete blood count.
Treatment
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Treating canine glomerular disease involves treating any underlying cause of the disease. Some dogs may also benefit from a change in diet, low doses of aspirin, Omega-3 fatty acid supplements and medication.
Prognosis
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Early detection is key for extending the life of a dog suffering from glomerular disease. Once a dog is diagnosed, the dog's life expectancy can be anywhere from a few weeks to several years, depending on the dog's response to treatment.
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