Black skin infection in canines is not directly fatal, but in some cases exposed skin can become broken and infected with bacteria, leading to severe complications. Usually, black skin infection is a mild illness, but it should still be treated properly and taken very seriously by pet owners to avoid future complications.
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Technical Name
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Black skin infection goes by many names, including "coat funk," "post-clipping alopecia," and "follicular dysplasia." However, the correct term for this condition is "Alopecia X" according to VeterinaryPartner.com
Causes
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Though Alopecia X can be caused by many unknown factors, one known factor is hormonally based. Limited growth hormone development often leads to black skin infection.
Symptoms
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Black skin infections do not always manifest themselves with obvious black discolorations. Alopecia X begins with hair loss that can eventually lead to black skin and possible bacterial infections.
Diagnosis
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Canines with black skin infections are given a blood panel, urinalysis, thyroid tests, hormonal tests and a skin biopsy to confirm the presence of the illness.
Treatment
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Alopecia X is typically treated with sterilization. Once neutered or spayed, hair growth returns and skin discoloration lessens. However, sometimes the symptoms persist; in such cases, the animal is given melatonin, methyltestosterone or lysodren supplements.
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