Although liver disease is a common condition in older dogs, it can happen at any age. If left untreated it can lead to health complications such as anemia and chemical imbalances in the brain, and can shorten the life expectancy of your pet. Common symptoms of liver problems include jaundice, lack of appetite, vomiting, diarrhea, weight loss, ulcers and bloody urine or stool, according to "Complete Care for Your Aging Dog." Treatment for liver disease depends on the cause and stage of the disease. Visit your veterinarian if your dog displays any symptoms of liver disease, as early treatment can reduce the damage and shorten healing time.
Things You'll Need
- Feeding tube
- Liver diet pet food
Instructions
Eliminate medication. Some medications used to treat other health conditions can cause liver problems due to the drug's toxicity. Stop giving medication to your dog to reduce the effects of the liver condition and symptoms, according to "Complete Care for Your Aging Dog." Always talk to your veterinarian before eliminating medication to prevent sudden side effects or complications.
Consider S-Adenosylmethionine for your dog. S-Adenosylmethionine (SAMe) is a medication that increases glutathione levels in your dog's liver. Glutathione is an antioxidant that protects the liver from toxins, according to "Complete Care for Your Aging Dog." When used regularly the medication can help improve your pet's liver function.
Administer diuretic medication. Ulcers and ascites (excess stomach fluid) are common symptoms and can be treated by giving your dog diuretic medication. Spironolactone is a commonly prescribed medication to reduce excess stomach fluid, and can be obtained from your veterinarian.
Force-feed when necessary. Your dog may stop eating due to a loss of appetite caused by liver disease, and will require being fed through a tube in order to maintain weight and health. The vet will insert a tube through the nose until it reaches the stomach, or will surgically insert a feeding tube in the side of your dog's stomach.
Establish and maintain a liver-friendly diet. Feed your dog easily-digestible food, which can be found at most pet stores. Look for foods that are high in zinc, digestible protein and that promote liver health. Vitamins K and E are also helpful at reducing symptoms caused by liver disease including bleeding and free radicals.