A dog can experience dry skin for a number of reasons. Owners have a variety of resources to remedy dry skin---from changing a dog's diet to medication to nutritional supplements.
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Causes of Dry Skin
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Dogs can exhibit dry skin for a variety of reason---from minor allergies or nutritional deficiencies to side effects from disease or illness. Common sources of dry skin include mange, poor diet, or allergies.
Nutritional Treatment
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Ensuring that a dog is ingesting the necessary nutrients is one of the first steps to identify the cause of dry skin. The diet of a dog supports their immune system, so deficiencies in key nutrients---such as fatty acids---can cause their coat to dull and the skin to be dry. A balanced diet is key for a healthy skin and coat.
Vitamins and Nutrients
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A healthy diet includes the proper amounts of vitamins and nutrients. Nearly all major vitamins can impact a dog's coat and skin condition. Deficiencies in vitamin A, vitamin B (complex), vitamin E, or iron can cause skin irritations and inhibit the natural ability to ward off skin infections.
Nutritional Supplements
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Omega fatty acids can significantly help improve dry skin. Omega-3 and Omega-6 fatty acids have been found to help with dry skin caused by allergies or nutritional deficiencies. Omega fatty acids also have anti-inflammatory properties, and support a healthy immune system.
Skin Disease
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Dry skin can be the result of a serious disease in a dog. If diet and supplements do not improve skin health within a week, consult a veterinarian to determine the cause. Some diseases that can cause dry skin include Cushing's Disease, distemper, lupus, and hyperthyroidism. If the dry skin is caused by any of these illnesses, medication may be necessary to treat the root of the problem.
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