Boxer mixes often have the desirable characteristics of purebreds. Highly athletic, obedient and good with children, they are less prone to the genetic health problems that arise from inbreeding. According to the UK Kennel Club, cancer, heart and gastrointestinal related health issues are leading causes of death among Boxers, while skin problems common to most dog breeds also affect them.
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Cancer
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Boxers are prone to cancer. It's important to have a vet check out any lumps on the dog's body, even small ones. Tumors can be internal, external, located on the eyes or on the skin and are more likely to occur after the age of 8 in Boxers than in other breeds.
Heart
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Shortness of breath, a slow heart rate and sometimes no symptoms at all, are characteristics of the most common heart problems for Boxers. Cardiomyopathy is very serious and consists of an enlarged heart. Symptoms are trouble exercising, pain and coughing can cause a Boxer to suddenly collapse and even become paralyzed.
Gastrointestinal
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Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) affects the intestines and can be treated with the right diet once diagnosed. Symptoms include lethargy, mucus in the mouth and eyes, and bloody stool brought on by food allergy.
Gastric torsion, or bloat, can be life-threatening and requires immediate medical attention. A bloated stomach may cause restlessness, vomiting (with nothing coming out of the mouth), nausea and abdominal area may appear enlarged. It's known as gastric torsion because the stomach filled with air suddenly twists.
Skin Disorders
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Boxers are prone to acne-like red bumps called papules and blackheads called comedones on the lips and chin. They may become infected, which causes the dog to itch and therefore scratch against carpet. This can be treated with a gel medication. Without treatment, the acne may still clear by itself after a year or so.
Male dogs may get alopacia, a loss of hair, or baldness that may come and go seasonally.
Flea saliva from flea bites can cause an allergic reaction in Boxers, leading to flea allergy dermatitis, the most common allergic skin condition in dogs. It affects the haunches and tail mostly. Hair loss and redness (hot spots) may result. It is necessary to rid the environment of fleas to cure this.
Atopy is the second most common skin disease and can be caused by several environmental factors, including food. Like dermatitis, atopy causes severe itching, and in turn, scratching of the paws, head and feet.
Dermodicosis, or non-contagious mange, will cause patchy irritations, baldness, and crusty sores.
The cure for most of these symptoms includes a review and revision of the Boxer's lifestyle, environment and diet. Oral and injectable corticosteroids can be used to treat the itching and hot spots. Natural options may also be available.
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