Mange is the term used to refer to a parasitic mite infection that causes a skin infection in dogs and puppies. The condition causes severe itching and can also result in hair loss. A veterinarian can confirm that your dog has mange by examining a skin sample of the affected area. If mange is confirmed or suspected based on symptoms, your veterinarian can offer several treatment options that will eliminate the mites on your dog and relieve the skin irritation causing the itching.
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Dipping
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Medicated dips were once the only way to kill mites and are still effective today, although less convenient than using topical medications. Dips must be used several times per week at two-week intervals, in order to kill all of the mites as they mature. Young dogs, older dogs and dogs with compromised immune systems may develop serious side effects if they are dipped and you may need to use other treatment methods for these dogs. Dips are toxic to people and should be kept out of the reach of children. Be sure to use gloves and a sponge when applying the dip.
The dip solution must be applied to every inch of your dog's skin, including the areas around the eyes and nose, to ensure that all mites are killed. Before dipping, clip long hair and bathe your dog with a benzoyl peroxide solution to open the hair follicles. It is important to avoid getting dip in the dog's eyes, ears or nose, although this can be difficult if your dog won't stand still. If you anticipate a problem, you may want to ask your veterinarian if her staff can dip your dog.
After applying the dip, confine your dog to a room to the bathroom or room without upholstered furniture while the dip dries, as the dip can stain fabrics. Don't bathe your dog or allow it to walk in the rain between dips. If you do this, the dip may not be as effective in killing mites. Wash blankets and bedding used by your dog with hot water and place in the dryer on a high heat cycle. If items cannot be washed, placed them in a sealed plastic bag for two weeks or throw them out.
Medication
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Revolution, a prescription topical treatment, can be used to kill mange and prevent further outbreaks. Revolution is applied to the skin once every month. Other topical medications available by prescription include Frontline Plus, Frontline Spray and Frontline Top Spot. Ivermectin, an oral or injectable anti-parasitic medication can be also be used to treat mange. If constant scratching has caused a bacterial infection, your veterinarian may prescribe antibiotics, pain medication and anti-inflammatory medication.
Warning
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Certain home remedies, such as applying motor oil or vegetable oil to a dog's skin can damage the skin and fail to kill mites. These oils can't penetrate skin deeply enough to reach the burrowing mites and can cause infections, particularly if your dog has open wounds on the skin. Using oils can also cause kidney or liver damage. Consult your veterinarian before using any home remedies on your pets.
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