Dogs are susceptible to many of the same cancers that humans get, and they usually strike middle-aged and older dogs. Because of this, cancer and chemotherapy drugs are often tested and used on dogs before being approved for human use. Dogs have fewer side effects with chemotherapy and generally tolerate it much better than humans, according to Tufts University veterinary oncologist Lisa Barber. Older dogs can be given chemotherapy, and the type of drug prescribed depends on the type of cancer--chemotherapy is frequently prescribed for lymphoma. Once a dog has been diagnosed, a veterinary oncologist can prescribe a treatment plan and chemotherapy.
Instructions
Get the correct diagnosis for the type of cancer your dog has from a veterinary oncologist. Diagnostic methods include X-rays, blood testing, surgical biopsy and ultrasound.
Discuss your dog's prognosis with your vet. Many cancers are not curable, but with surgery, chemotherapy and other treatments can be managed to give your dog a good quality of life.
Decide how you will pay for chemotherapy because it can be costly. Ask the veterinarian about payment options.
Set aside time to bring your dog in for the chemotherapy sessions. Allow at least three hours, and as much as the entire day, for each visit.
Expect temporary upset stomach for a day or two after each treatment and be prepared to give supportive care at home, such as bland, digestible foods and anti-nausea medication.