In dogs, dry skin means itchy skin. It can lead to discomfort and scratching until the skin is bleeding. Dry skin is caused by various factors. Most common are fleas, bathing too often, allergies, a diet containing too many fillers, or conditions like hot spots, eczema, or ringworm. You can take steps using common household ingredients to ensure your dog doesn't suffer.
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Moisturizing the Skin
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Dry skin in dogs means hydration is needed. Place a humidifier near your dog's bed to moisten his skin while he sleeps. Add a teaspoon or less of olive oil to his meals to lubricate the skin. Regular brushing stimulates circulation and loosens flakes. Sometimes a change of shampoo is needed.
External Skin Treatments
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A short bath or oatmeal soak relieves irritated skin. Work quick cooking oats into your dog's fur during his bath before washing it out thoroughly. Always use cool water. Hot spots he bites constantly can be soothed with aloe or a green tea bag that's cooled. You can also trim the hair around hot spots, clean the area with witch hazel, rinse it with cool water, and dry it thoroughly. Rub Gold Bond Powder on it at bedtime since it's most effective during sleep. Cool compresses also provide relief. A paste of baking soda and water eases insect stings.
Flea Control
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Once fleas are inside the home, take steps to eliminate them. Since fleas are attracted to light, leaving a dish of soapy water on the floor under a light near your dog's bed will cause them to jump in and drown. Discourage fleas outdoors by mowing the lawn frequently to keep the grass low. Get rid of piles of sticks and leaves where fleas can hide.
Prevention
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Frequent bathing can cause itching rather than prevent it. Bathing once a month is sufficient. In addition to flea preventive medication prescribed by your veterinarian, mixing small amounts of garlic or brewer's yeast into your dog's food acts as a flea repellent. A teaspoon of apple cider vinegar in water also repels fleas. Plant marigolds, mint, and tansy outdoors to keep insects away.
Cleaning the Environment
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Regular vacuuming of indoor areas where your dog spends time will get rid of dust, mold, and pollen. These irritants can accumulate in the rugs and give him dry skin. Another option is to stuff his bedding with plants known to repel fleas like mint or marigold, or leave some near his sleeping area.
Considerations
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Often a combination of strategies is most effective in treating dry skin in dogs. A nutritionally balanced diet, preventive flea medication, and drops of olive oil with meals can work within the dog's system while soothing oatmeal baths and regular brushing work on the exterior. Change the diet if you suspect your dog is allergic to a particular ingredient like wheat. Select a dog food that lists meat among the main ingredients. If skin issues persist, consult your vet.
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