Dogs can suffer from inflammatory bowel disease just like human beings do. Oftentimes referred to as Crohn's disease in humans, it is usually just referred to as inflammatory bowel disease in canines, or IBD. Canine Crohn's disease is typically seen in older dogs, and there are specific breeds that are more prone to this, such as Wheaten terriers.
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Causes
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Canine Crohn's disease is caused by the intestines becoming irritated, which result in food moving through them more quickly. Additionally, when a dog is suffering from Crohn's disease, the lining of the intestines are inflamed and cause symptoms such as cramping and pain for the dog.
Symptoms
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Signs that your dog has Crohn's disease may be constant loose-bowel movements and possibly accidents of diarrhea in the house. Vomiting is also a symptom that your dog may have Crohn's disease.
Treatment
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A veterinarian will want to decrease the inflammation of the intestines by prescribing a corticosteroid or cortisone treatments. Corticosteroids can be steroids such as Prednisone or Dexamethasone. An anti-inflammatory and antibiotic called Sulfasalazine may also be prescribed for your dog. Fish oil is an effective treatment you can administer from home. Imodium and Lomotil may be used to decrease vomiting and slow down diarrhea.
Side Effects
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Side effects of some steroids can be weight gain and changes in the liver as well as fluid retention. Sulfasalazine has been found to affect the tear-producing glands of the eyes, which can lead to keratoconjunctivitis sicca.
Prevention/Solution
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One may to prevent your dog from developing canine Crohn's disease is by prescribing to a strict diet. Hypoallergenic diets and a focus on dietary fiber are the main preventative techniques for Crohn's disease.
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