It is very important to have your female dog spayed early in life to prevent any serious health problems such as breast cancer. A spay, also known as an ovariohysterectomy is a surgery performed on female dogs to remove their reproductive organs so they are unable to breed.
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Anesthesia
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Your veterinarian will give your dog anesthesia before surgery. This is painless.
Recovery
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Your dog will be sore after surgery. Some dogs may experience nausea or vomiting, due to anesthesia which can be uncomfortable. They should recover from anesthesia within 24 hours.
Medication
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The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals notes, "Although your dog may experience some discomfort after surgery, your vet can take various measures to control pain." Medication may be sent home for pain.
Complications
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Sometimes there are complications post surgery, which are not only painful, but possibly life threatening. Your dog could have a lump or swelling at the operation site. They could develop a wound infection or excessive wound hemorrhage. Consult your veterinarian immediately if you suspect any of these side effects.
Post Surgery Instructions
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Your dog could be in pain if you don't monitor it closer. Make sure it doesn't run or jump for at least two days. This can cause the incision to open which could lead to infection and pain. Before you go home your veterinarian can provide post surgery instructions for you to follow.
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