Dry and itchy skin on dogs often results from the rapid formation and death of skin cells. The dead cells dry out causing the skin to appear dry and an itchy sensation for the dog. This process can be treated with proper supplements and diet.
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Fatty Acids
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According to the Web site natural-pet-care.com, dogs need good nutrition to have a good coat. Complete nutritional requirements are met by good-quality dog foods or substances can be added to the dog's diet to supplement any missing nutritional components.
Fats
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Dandruff occurs when skin cells are sloughed off after dying. This can occur when dogs are on low-fat diets for weight. Adding fat to the diet can reduce dandruff and dry skin.
Vitamins
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According to the website dog-health-guide.org, vitamin supplements can help a dog maintain a good coat. Vitamins A, niacin and vitamin E are all essential.
Grooming
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Bathe the dog in warm rather than hot water, if necessary. Avoid harsh shampoos or those containing insecticides. Brush the dog often to stimulate the production of oil by the skin.
Nutrition
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According to dog-health-guide.org, poor-quality dog food is a common cause of dry skin. Feed good quality commercial dog foods that contain the proper proteins, fats and vitamins.
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