Although everyone knows that humans can suffer from dry skin and itchy, flaky scalps, few people are aware that pets can suffer from this ailment, as well. If your pet suffers from dry, flaky or itchy skin--usually indicated by dandruff in the fur or compulsive scratching--it's important to make several changes in your pet's life to ensure your animal is comfortable and happy. Dietary changes and specialty baths will help nourish your pet's skin and prevent a recurrence.
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Dietary Changes
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Many pets suffer from dry, itchy or scaly skin from an incomplete diet. Check to ensure your pet is consuming a pet food that contains safflower, peanut, sunflower or corn oils, which are essential oils that help replenish the skin's natural balance. If your pet's food does not contain essential oils, you can make your own by adding essential oils to existing pet food. Add one drop of essential oil to your dog's daily intake of pet food for every 40 to 45 pounds that your pet weighs. Be sure to speak with a veterinarian before beginning any essential oil regimen, as some oils affect pets differently and some pet do not respond well to essential oils. Specialty pet treats high in natural oils can also be purchased from pet supply stores.
Speciality Shampoos
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An additional way to treat dry skin in your pet is to bathe your animal using a specialty shampoo, which can be made at home and are often available at most pet supply stores or veterinarian offices. To make your own pet shampoo, combine 2 cups of water, 2 tbsp. of aloe vera gel, 2 tsp. of liquid castile soap, and up to 2 tsp. of vegetable glycerin or vegetable oil. Combine in an old shampoo bottle and shake to properly blend. Lather into your pet's wet fur, rinse thoroughly and dry. The aloe vera in this shampoo helps promote skin moisture and a healthy skin balance. An additional variety of pet shampoo can be made by combining 1 cup of lemon Liquid Joy soap, 1/3 cup glycerin, 1 cup of white vinegar and 1 quart of water. Lather into wet fur, rinse thoroughly and dry.
Environmental Changes
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Just like humans, animals' skin can dry out if placed in exceptionally cold, dry or hot temperatures. If your pet suffers from dry, itchy or flaky skin, do your best to ensure your pet is not exposed to the elements for long. For outdoor cats, consider bringing your cat in at night to sleep in a warm, dry environment. Blankets and carriers may also be used to ensure your animal is warm. In addition, dogs should not be tethered up outside, where they may be exposed to harsh elements including the wind, rain or snow.
Groom your pet regularly to ensure there is not a build-up of fur, which may further irritate your pet's skin. Specialty outfits, including jackets and sweaters, may also be purchased to keep your pet's skin dry and warm.
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