Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an inflammatory chronic disease of the joints. It is a severe form of arthritis that can deform canine joints. Rheumatoid arthritis is rare in dogs. Early diagnosis and treatment help detect this disease and minimize joint damage.
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Features
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RA primarily occurs in small and toy breed dogs from 8 months to 8 years old.
Symptoms
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The RA dog often has joint pain and lameness. Recurring fever, warm joints and muscle wasting indicate possible RA.
Diagnosis
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Veterinarian examination and laboratory testing diagnose whether RA or another arthritis is affecting the dog.
Treatment
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Typically the dog is treated with over-the-counter anti-inflammatory drugs or with prescription medication. Follow-up exams evaluate the medication results.
Prognosis
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RA is an uncommon disease that has no cure. Its symptoms are treated to improve the canine comfort and mobility. The treatment slows but does not stop canine joint deterioration over time.
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