A puppy with a rectal prolapse has a life-threatening condition. Puppies are already very vulnerable to disease and infection, so you must deal with your puppy̵7;s prolapse and determine its cause as soon as possible. A rectal prolapse is when the rectum protrudes from the anus. It is extremely painful and prevents the puppy from defecating properly, leading to death in a matter of days. Contact your vet immediately if you notice symptoms of rectal prolapse.
Instructions
Examine and observe your puppy for signs of rectal prolapse. Initial signs include significant strain while defecating. The actual prolapse will appear as a sausage-like hunk of tissue protruding from the dog̵7;s anus. You may also notice the puppy excessively licking the genital and anal area.
Take your puppy to the vet immediately. Rectal prolapse can lead to protrusion of the small intestine as well as gangrene. Your vet may need take a stool sample and anal X-rays to determine the cause of the prolapse. Prolapse may be caused by viral infection, parasite infestation, physical trauma, digestive tract deformities or inherited conditions.
Follow the vet̵7;s recommendations for treatment and aftercare. Your vet will push the prolapse back into place manually and may perform surgery, depending on the severity of the prolapse. A suture is typically placed inside the anus to hold the tissue in place while allowing the animal to defecate. Sometimes tissue may need to be amputated, though this can present a series of other complications.
Care for your puppy at home and monitor recovery carefully. You may need to change the dog̵7;s diet to prevent constipation and irritation of the bowels. Your vet will prescribe medication if parasites or infection are found. Make sure the anus stays moist and clean to prevent infection. Discourage your dog from licking or scratching his anal or genital region.
Take your puppy outside frequently to do his business. Many dogs recovering from rectal prolapse have accidents and exhibit loss of bladder or bowel control while they are healing.