Dogs, like humans, are susceptible to a variety of diseases. Obsessive compulsive disorder is one that can be challenging for the dog and its owner to deal with. Diagnostic tests and treatment options are available to treat this disease in your pet.
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What is Obsessive Compulsive Disorder?
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Obsessive compulsive disorder is usually a reaction to high anxiety. It is a recognized psychiatric disorder, for both humans and canines. It generally causes repetitive behaviors and rituals. In 2002 Andrew Luescher, director of Purdue's Animal Behavior Clinic, estimated that about 2 percent of the dogs in the U.S. have obsessive compulsive disorder.
Causes
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According to a 2002 article in "Science Daily," this disorder can be caused by anxiety. Petwave.com also indicates it can be inherited.
Symptoms
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Symptoms of obsessive compulsive disorder in your dog include monotone barking, constant licking, chewing with nothing in its mouth and general repetitive behaviors that strike you as odd.
Diagnosis
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According to petwave.com, diagnosing obsessive compulsive disorder in dogs is done through deductive reasoning. Your veterinarian will rule out other diseases before he settles on a diagnosis. Diagnostic tests may include metabolic, blood or neurological assessments.
Treatment
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Behavior modification is the primary treatment for this disease. Your vet will work with you to encourage normal behaviors over the obsessive ones. Prescription drugs (antidepressants) may also be used.
Warnings
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Do not confused obsessive compulsive disorder with OCD (or Osteochondritis Dissecans), a disease of cartilage and bone. Always consult your veterinarian if you think your dog is ill. If you have a dog with obsessive compulsive disorder, try to create as stress-free of an environment as you can because stress and anxiety can trigger obsessive behaviors.
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