For many dogs, arthritis is an inevitable part of life. It happens to most older dogs, and is a natural part of the aging process. It is most common in large breed dogs and dogs that are overweight, since they have more weight to carry around on their joints. Cartilage wears down and can cause bones to rub against each other. The joints can become inflamed and very painful, so it is important to find a way to treat the arthritis in order to keep your dog comfortable.
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Recognizing Arthritis
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A dog with arthritis may have trouble getting up and down, or may move slowly or stiffly. In some cases, the pain will be excruciating and the dog will have difficulty leading a normal life. It is very important to work with your vet if you suspect your dog has arthritis, in order to make sure it is treated properly so the dog is not in constant pain.
Over-the-Counter Treatments
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There are some remedies for arthritis that do not involve a prescription medication. A vitamin C supplement can be very good for a dog with arthritis, as the vitamin promotes healthy tissue and may help keep the joints from deteriorating further. Omega-3 fatty acids are also a good supplement to choose, due to their anti-inflammatory properties; fish oil capsules are a good choice for dogs. Buffered aspirin can help some dogs with milder arthritis cases, as the drug is both a painkiller and an anti-inflammatory medicine.
One of the most popular forms of treatment for canine arthritis is the use of chondroitin and glucosamine sulfate supplement. These products work to treat the cartilage; they help repair the damaged tissue while also helping to build new cartilage. These supplements are readily available in most pet supply stores, and are given to the dog orally. They come in pill form, but also in liquid forms that can be fed directly in the dog's food.
Other Considerations
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There are other ways to keep an arthritic dog healthy. If it is overweight, talk to your vet about the best way to help it shed pounds. Make adjustments to you dog's diet, and do not feed it fatty foods or table scraps. Exercise is important, even if the dog is not overweight; without movement, the dog's joints will stiffen up even further. Rest is important, but so is a regular exercise routine, such as taking your dog for a daily walk. Work closely with your vet to determine what types of exercise would be best for your dog, based on its history and the extent of the arthritis.
Keep your dog comfortable, and provide it with a warm place to rest and sleep; coldness and dampness can make your dog's stiffness even worse. There are even special foam beds specifically for dogs with joint problems, that help distribute weight more evenly and make it more comfortable to lie down. Consider getting your dog a ramp if getting up and down stairs gets too difficult.
Veterinary Help
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It is important to work with your vet to make sure you treat your dog's arthritis properly. If the condition is especially severe, it may be necessary to use surgery or prescription medications or joint injections in order to keep the dog comfortable.
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