Kidney disease is very common in older dogs. According to PetMD, nine in 1,000 dogs examined suffers from chronic kidney disease. When this happens, waste normally filtered by the kidneys enters the bloodstream, causing symptoms such as hair loss and depression. Kidney problems can be caused by many things, including birth defects and infections, and they are often hard to diagnose. Kidney disease is a leading cause of death for dogs, but with early detection, it can be managed.
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Early Detection
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Generally, the onset of kidney disease is so slow that it is hard to recognize a problem. Some of the most common signs of the disease are hair loss, loss of appetite, depression, frequent urination, constipation, weight loss, vomiting and fatigue. If your dog exhibits any of these signs, it is best to have it examined because it could an early sign of kidney disease.
Diagnosis
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A vet will examine your dog and conduct a complete blood profile, a urinalysis and possibly an X-ray or ultrasound imaging to see if there are any abnormalities in the size and shape of your dog's kidneys. Kidney disease in dogs often results in their kidneys being smaller than normal.
Treatment
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There is no cure for kidney disease, but many of the symptoms can be managed to slow the disease's progression and improve your pet's quality of life. Maintaining hydration is critical; sometimes the vet will show the owner how to administer subcutaneous fluids at home, but it is also important that your dog gets wet food and plenty of fresh water to drink. A diet with high-quality protein in small amounts is recommended, as is a diet low in phosphorous, calcium and sodium. Foods with a higher level of potassium and polyunsaturated fatty acids have proven to be beneficial to the kidneys. In some cases, supplemental medications may be recommended.
Management
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Your dog should always be monitored carefully for any changes in appetite, mood and energy level. With proper management, a pet's life can be prolonged and made more enjoyable.
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