Regularly brushing your dog's teeth at home can keep your dog healthy for a long time by preventing such things as gum disease. Start the brushing process early in the dog's life so it becomes a lifelong routine. In addition to brushing, use toxin-free rawhides, nylon or rubber chew toys to assist in removing plaque and tartar. Brushing the teeth and becoming familiar with what is normal in your pet's mouth will help you detect the early signs of medical problems.
Things You'll Need
- Tooth brush kit
Instructions
Look in your dog's mouth to get familiar with what is normal. The breath should not be offensive, the gums should be pink, there should not be brown tartar on the teeth and there should be no swelling or loose teeth. Gums that are white or red, excessive drooling, foul odor, tumors or cysts, and inflamed gums are all signs of such things as gingivitis, receding gums or other medical conditions that require a veterinarian's attention.
Purchase a tooth brush kit from a local pet store. You can also use gauze and put it around your finger. Only buy toothpaste that is formulated for dogs, which comes in flavors it likes. Do not use people toothpaste because it can irritate your pet's stomach. You can also make a paste from baking soda and water but your pet may not like the taste.
Practice by approaching your dog slowly and calmly. Massage its lips with your finger in a circular motion for 30 to 60 seconds per day. Put some toothpaste on your finger and apply it to your dog's lips, getting it used to the taste. Continue this process for a few weeks before moving on to the teeth and gums.
Introduce the toothbrush or finger brush slowly and for short intervals. Start out by just cleaning the front teeth and praise your dog. Over time increase the process until you are doing the entire mouth with ease. Focus on the outside of the teeth because 90 percent of tartar is on the outside.
Brush gently so the gums do not become irritated. Lift your dog's lips with one hand and with the other hand brush at a 45-degree angle, in a small circular motion. Pay close attention to the area that touches the cheek. It has the most tartar buildup. If your dog is resistant, stop and start again later, to avoid a negative association with the process.