Parvovirus is a very serious canine disease. The disease is most common in puppies; however, older dogs are not immune to it. The parvovirus attacks the rapidly diving cells that are found in a dog's intestinal tract and sometimes bone marrow too. This attack causes severe and sometimes bloody diarrhea, vomiting, a weakened immune system and possibly death. Parvovirus basically prevents a dog's body from absorbing liquids and nutrients, which is is why it is such a serious disease.
The virus can be in a dog's system for several days before the dog shows symptoms. Parvovirus is shed in the dog's feces from about the third day of exposure. A very resilient bug, parvovirus can live for long periods of time on surfaces such as food containers, floors and in carpets. It is resistant to most disinfectants, but household bleach can kill it.
Things You'll Need
- Access to a veterinarian
- Household bleach
- Bland dog food
Instructions
Prevention and Treatment
Vaccinate your puppy against parvovirus. The best form of defense is the proper vaccination sequence by the veterinarian for your puppy, starting at six to eight weeks of age. Be sure to follow up with subsequent vaccines and then boosters at least every three years thereafter.
Take your dog to a veterinarian should you suspect he has parvovirus. The doctor will treat the symptoms by giving your dog antibiotics and hydrating him with IV fluids.
Disinfect your home with a solution of one part bleach to twenty parts water. Use this solution to clean all toys, bedding and food and water dishes. Throw out any item that you are unable to disinfect.
Feed your dog small portions of a bland food diet for about two weeks during the recovery of parvovirus.