A number of human medications are available for dog joint pain relief. Some are available only by prescription for humans or their pets, and others are available over the counter or herbal. If the pet owner has any question about the safety of the medicine she should contact a veterinarian for advice.
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Over-the-Counter Medications
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Aspirin is considered one of the safest medications available for humans or pets to reduce joint pain and swelling. Aspirin has not been approved by the Food and Drug Administration for animal use.
Aspirin Doses
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Proper dosage of aspirin for a dog is one adult buffered aspirin once or twice a day for a 60-pound dog. Doses must be adjusted for the size of the dog; check with a veterinarian to make sure you have the right dose for your dog.
Prescription Drugs
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The human arthritis drug etodolac has been approved for the treatment of arthritis in dogs by the FDA. Although rare, the side effects of vomiting and diarrhea have been noted.
Nutritional Supplements
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Glucosamine, methylsulfonylmethane and creatine are all believed to promote joint health in dogs just as they do in humans. Some vendors are marketing dog treats containing those supplements.
Drugs to Avoid
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Dogs can exhibit various adverse side effects to the NSAID pain relievers. Naproxen and ibuprofen can have toxic effects for the dog and should only be used under the advice of a veterinarian and with close monitoring.
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