When the prostate gland of a male dog becomes infected by bacteria, it is called prostatitis. This condition often occurs in older male dogs who have not been neutered.
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Causes
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Prostatitis can be caused by a number of bacteria, including E. Coli, Staphylococci, streptococci, Myco bacterium spp., Brucella canis and Pseudomonas spp.
Symptoms
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Common symptoms of canine prostatitis include cloudy or bloody penile discharge, fever, blood in the urine (hematuria), weakness, lethargy, a stiff gait, vomiting, difficulty with urination or defecation and weight loss.
Diagnosis
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To diagnose canine prostatitis, the veterinarian will perform tests such as a physical exam, a urinalysis, X-rays or an ultrasound and blood tests.
Treatment
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Treating prostatitis in a dog involves pain medications and antibiotics to eliminate the infection. Some veterinarians may recommend neutering as well.
Prevention
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Neutering a dog may help to decrease the chance of prostatitis.
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