Sunflowers originated in America. They have a nonoil, or confection, seed and are eaten by people, birds, wildlife and other animals. Many dogs enjoy eating sunflower seeds with or without the shells.
-
Available Forms
-
Sunflower seeds have a hull and an inside kernel. They are generally sold with the hull although the shelled kernel can also be bought.
Kernel
-
The kernel of the sunflower seed is nontoxic. Large quantities can give your puppy diarrhea and intestinal distress due to high fat content.
Hull
-
Sunflower seeds are common in wild-bird-food seeds. The hull of the sunflower has a toxin that kills other plants. This characteristic is called allelopathy. The hull is not toxic to people, dogs, birds or other animals. However, the hull may contain pesticide toxins.
Research
-
Research, including by Texas A&M University, College of Veterinary Medicine, has demonstrated that sunflower seeds help improve a dog's skin and coat. Many dog-food manufacturers include sunflower seeds in their food and treats.
Precautions
-
Make sure of the source of the seeds to avoid pesticide contamination, or buy hulled seeds. Limit the amount of seeds your puppy eats. Watch for any abnormal reactions.
-