Some breeds of dogs, particularly the larger breeds, are prone to problems with hip joints. The condition is known as hip dysplasia. In the worst cases the hip bone and socket become so loose fitting that the dog is in constant pain and its quality of life deteriorates.
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Over-the-Counter Treatments
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Nonsteriodal, anti-inflammatory drugs, NSAIDs, are often used. These include aspirin and ibuprofen and their animal health equivalents. These drugs provide pain relief and reduce swelling in the area of the joint. A veterinarian should be consulted to determine the proper dose.
Nutritional Supplements
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Glucosamine is often used to provide the body the nutritional components needed for cartilage repair. It often takes as long as six weeks for the supplement to reach therapeutic levels.
Other Drugs
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In some cases veterinarians prescribe Carpofen. This drug is safe and effective in most dogs but does occasionally have a toxic reaction in some animals. Veterinarians will do blood tests to monitor liver function with dogs on Carpofen.
Prevention of Hip Dysplasia
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Because hip dysplasia is generally hereditary, there are no drugs or treatments to prevent the condition; only to deal with symptoms as they occur.
Other Treatments
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Keep the dog from becoming overweight and provide regular, but low-impact exercise. A soft bed will allow the dog to rest more comfortably as well.
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