Arthritis is defined as pain in the joints and it afflicts many dogs and cats in the senior years of life. There are different types of arthritis, which is caused by inflammation in the joints, in pets. If your pet begins to show symptoms of arthritis -- stiffness, lameness, trouble getting up in the morning, reluctance to climb stairs -- it is best to go to the veterinarian to find out what is causing your pet's discomfort.
-
Analgesics
-
Painkillers such as Rimadyl, Adequan and Palaprin are available by prescription from your veterinarian. These painkillers are most often given only to dogs, and treating cat's pain with medication is trickier. Cat's livers process analgesics differently, and many of these medications are not effective for felines and can even be toxic. Some newer analgesics are available for cats, and you should discuss these options with your pet's veterinarian.
Diet
-
It is important to keep a pet with joint pain from becoming overweight. Carrying extra weight puts more stress on joints that are already inflamed. If the pet is overweight at the time of an arthritis diagnosis, you should discuss a weight loss plan with your pet's doctor. If your pet is not already eating a high-quality pet food, consider switching to a brand recommended by your veterinarian. You might also discuss the benefits of a homemade diet made from human-grade ingredients with your pet's doctor.
Comfort
-
One of the most effective steps you can take as guardian to a pet with arthritis or other joint pain is to provide some extra comforts. Ensure your arthritic dog or cat has a soft, cushioned place to sleep. Other comforts you might consider are steps to places your pet once enjoyed -- such as the couch or your bed for your dog, or a sunny windowsill for a cat. An elevated food and water bowl might also make mealtimes more comfortable for your pet.
Heat
-
Heat also plays a role in easing discomfort -- especially for cats. You might consider providing a heating pad. The heating pad should be on its lowest setting and should be covered with a towel to ensure your pet doesn't get burned. A heating pad should only be used if your pet has the ability to move herself off the pad if it gets too warm. For dogs, a sweater in warmer weather might provide extra comfort. On especially cool days, you might put a blanket in the dryer for a few minutes and then place it in your cat's bed to provide a little extra warmth.
-