Vestibulitis is inflammation of the vestibular system. The vestibular system is part of the inner ear and helps control balance, eye coordination, vision and hearing. Most dogs with vestibulitis will recover as long as they are properly diagnosed.
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Identification
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Signs your dog is suffering from vestibulitis include head tilt, wobbling, partial paralysis, lack of appetite, sudden deafness and inability to focus its eyes.
Causes
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The causes of vestibulitis vary and can include bacterial or viral infection, injury, cancer or benign tumors in the inner ear. Idiopathic vestibulitis, in which a cause is never found, is also common.
Time Frame
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Most dogs develop signs seemingly overnight. Vestibulitis typically takes around two to three weeks to clear up and will do so spontaneously. Supportive care is required during recovery, to ensure your dog continues to eat, drink and rest.
Treatment
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Unless the cause is known and treatable, most vets can only offer medication for nausea and to ease other symptoms. Some holistic vets might suggest acupuncture to restore balance faster.
Warning
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According to W.B. Thomas, a veterinarian specializing in neurology, idiopathic vestibulitis can be misdiagnosed as a stroke or brain tumor. In that case, your vet might suggest euthanasia, which is not warranted for vestibulitis.
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