While we can usually tell when other people are experiencing pain, the same cannot always be said about dogs. If your dog is showing signs of leg pain without an obvious cause---such as a thorn or small rock stuck in her paw pad---call your veterinarian immediately.
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Identification
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Dogs primarily express leg pain through limping, says The Dog Health Guide website, although excessive licking can be a sign as well.
Features
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Behavioral changes may also indicate pain---if your dog shows increased irritability, snaps at people in the home, or no longer engages in play.
Significance
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Causes of leg pain in dogs include bone problems, such as broken bones and fractures, or arthritis. A particularly serious disorder, hip dysplasia, also causes leg discomfort.
Warning
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Putting off a vet visit can have long-term negative effects, including death.
Prevention/Solution
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The veterinarian will give your dog a thorough exam, which will probably include X-rays. The vet may prescribe an anti-inflammatory pain reliever made for dogs, according to The Dog Health Guide. Depending on the reason for the leg pain, surgery or a cast could be required.
Considerations
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Don't give your dog human pain relievers unless your veterinarian suggests it---doing so may result in an accidental overdose.