Subluxation is a misalignment between vertebrae that causes a functional loss or instability. When it is in the lumbar region (the lower back), the lower seven vertebrae have been altered in some way.
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Causes
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Subluxations may occur after a trauma, but are more likely caused by a genetic or degenerative disc disease. A limp could cause lumbar subluxation, or may appear as a symptom.
Symptoms
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Lumbar subluxations can cause diarrhea and kidney cysts, leading to urinary or fecal incontinence. Dogs with this condition may also limp, chase their tails or lose the ability to jump.
Diagnosis
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Your vet will use visual clues̵2;discomfort when flexing or loss of ability when walking̵2;but only an MRI or CT scan can show the extent of the condition.
Conservative Treatment
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Initial treatment is confinement and restricting activity, with anti-inflammatory medicine for pain. Chiropractic adjustments can help, says the Integrative Veterinary Center, but this beneficial therapy is often overlooked.
Surgical Treatment
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If your dog does not improve, surgery may be necessary. The operation is invasive, however, disqualifying many dogs as candidates for surgical treatment.
Rehabilitation
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Dogs with lumbar subluxations should undergo rehabilitation̵2;combined with hydrotherapy, physical therapy and/or massage̵2;whether they have surgery or not, and may need to continue the exercises for several months.
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