Just like humans, dogs are prone to getting allergies, although they effect our furry friends in different ways. While we may sniffle or sneeze, allergies can cause dogs a host of problems-- from ear infections to hot spots. But instead of going to your veterinarian for costly treatments and medications, there are a few at home remedies you can try first.
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Ear Infections
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One of the most common problems associated with allergies in dogs is ear infections. Before you can treat the ears, you need to clean and remove any waxy build-up. Combine equal parts white vinegar and water and drop in the ears for a gentle flush. The vinegar will also change the pH of the ear, which can prevent bacteria and yeast from growing. You will want to use this to clean the ears once a day until the infection is cleared, then once a week as a preventative measure.
Another effective treatment for your dog's ear infection is made by combining a tincture of the herb pau d'arco with mineral oil. Warm this soothing mixture and apply two to three drops in the effected ear until it heals. This will usually take about 10 days.
Skin Problems
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A dog with allergies will usually have skin problems as well. This can consist of dry, flaky skin; a lot scratching and itching; skin infections; hot spots and licking and chewing at the feet. To help with the dry skin, bathe your pup with an oatmeal shampoo using cool water. This can help to soothe and calm the irritated skin. However, you don't want to bathe your dog too often, as this can actually dry out the skin and lead to more problems. Follow the directions on the bottle for how often it is recommended to use the product.
A hot spot is an irritated area on the skin that is generally caused by infection. If you notice a red, scaly spot on your dog, shave the hair around that area to see just how big the sore actually is. Some of it can be hidden under the hair. Once you have done this, treat the hot spot will a simple remedy. Dissolve two aspirin tablets in one tablespoon of isopropyl alcohol. Mix this with tea that has been brewed in a cup of warm water. Using a cotton ball, apply this mixture to your pet's hot spot a few times a day. You can also apply cortisone cream or spray. You need to make sure that your pet does not further aggravate the hot spot with licking or chewing. If necessary, put a cone collar around the neck to prevent this.
Excessive chewing and licking at the feet is also a symptom of allergies. Soak your furry friend's feet in Epsom's salts mixed with cool water, for about five to ten minutes. Be sure to rinse the feet off afterwards and keep your dog from drinking the mixture, as it can cause diarrhea.
What is Your Pet Allergic To?
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While treating these discomforts will help your dog, it will not prevent or cure the allergies. Until you discover the specific allergy, the affliction will keep having flare-ups. Most dogs suffer from atopy, or inhalant allergies. This can be anything from mold to certain grasses. Components of your dog's diet could even be the culprit. A simple blood test at your veterinarian can help reveal the problem.
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