Hookworms are among the most common of parasitic infestations in canines and if left untreated can cause serious health issues. In severe cases, death can occur.
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About Hookworms
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Hookworms literally hook themselves onto the intestinal wall of their host and feed off the blood. Adult worms can grow to half an inch up to three-forth of an inch in length.
Symptoms
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A hookworm infestation can cause a variety of symptoms including pale gums, vomiting, diarrhea, weakness, darkened stool, changes in the dog's coat and coughing or pneumonia.
Diagnosis
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To diagnose a hookworm infestation, the feces of the dog in question will need to be examined for hookworm eggs as well as a physical exam and evaluation of the dog's symptoms.
Treatment
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The most common way to treat a hookworm infestation is through a veterinary medication known as a dewormer, which is taken orally. Infestations will require more than one treatment to fully kill off adult worms as well as larvae and eggs.
Prevention
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Monthly medications for fleas often contain medications to prevent other parasitic infestations as well. Along with these medications, the owner should keep the dog's areas clean and regularly picking up feces in the yard can help prevent the spread and infestation of hookworms.
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