Tramadol, also sold under the brand name Ultram, is a man-made drug that is neither a sedative nor is it habit forming. It is used to treat chronic pain and is often prescribed by veterinarians for arthritis in dogs. Tramadol is a safe drug with few side effects. This drug is often used in conjunction with non-steroidal drugs for pain relief.
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Benefits
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Tramadol treats mild to severe pain in dogs and cats. It is not an NSAID drug, so there is no risk of internal bleeding. The drug is used primarily for senior dogs suffering from arthritis and post-surgical pain. The pain relief from Tramadol is similar in effect to morphine without the fear of addiction.
Tramadol gives senior dogs suffering from joint pain and arthritis the relief they need to have a higher quality of life. Most old dogs using Tramadol climb stairs, wake up with no stiffness or pain and are able to move much more easily. Tramadol does not cause stomach bleeding or diarrhea as with narcotic drugs.
Dosage
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Tramadol is only available with a prescription from a veterinarian. Follow the instructions of the veterinarian as to the dosage of Tramadol. Typically, Tramadol is administered every eight to 12 hours. The dosage depends upon the weight of the dog. Normally, .45 to 1.8 mg is given for every 1 lb. of body weight.
Side Effects
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Many drugs prescribed for canine pain cause vomiting and diarrhea, but Tramadol is not one of these drugs. The most common side effects of Tramadol are upset stomach, constriction of pupils, slow heart rate and constipation.
Others symptoms that may occur but are rare include lethargy, pupils that are tiny pinpoints and abnormal behavior. If any of these symptoms are seen, the Tramadol dose should be cut back and a veterinarian consulted.
Interaction
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Tramadol is safe to use along with anti-inflammatory drugs for pain treatment in canines. There is no adverse reaction when Tramadol is taken with the joint medications such as Cosequin, Cartiflex, Glycoflex, Synovi and Arthri-Nu.
Tramadol should not be combined with Deprenyl or any other type of narcotic that is used in the treatment of senility or Cushing's.
Many flea and tick collars contain Amitraz, which is also incompatible with Tramadol.
Dangers
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Tramadol is a relatively safe drug for canine pain and arthritis, but it has been known to cause seizures in humans. Carefully observe the behavior of the dog during the first few days of starting Tramadol.
The liver and kidneys remove the Tramadol from the animal's body, so if the dog has liver or kidney disease, a smaller dose of Tramadol may be necessary.
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