It is estimated that up to 80 percent of all dogs over 3 years of age will suffer from some form of dental disease, according to the Laurelhurst Veterinary Hospital. Swollen, red gums are often one of the first noticeable signs of a dental issue in dogs.
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Bacteria Buildup
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Certain bacteria in the mouth can cause a buildup of food on the teeth and in pockets in the mouth. Eventually, the food causes tarter or plaque, which leads to gingivitis.
Gingivitis
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Gingivitis is an inflammation of the gums due to an irritation caused by tarter buildup along the gum line. As gingivitis progresses, it leads to periodontal disease.
Periodontal Disease
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Periodontal disease is the most common dental issue affecting dogs. It is caused by plaque and tarter forming around the teeth. It causes inflammation around the affected teeth, red and swollen gums and can cause tooth loss.
Treatment
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Treatment will vary based on the severity of the dog's dental disease. It can vary from a simple professional teeth cleaning or may involve removal of severely damaged teeth.
Prevention
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All of these dental diseases can be prevented with a regular at-home dental program. Dental programs should include brushing the teeth with a dog-approved toothpaste, dental treats which reduce plaque, a healthy diet and regular checkups with a veterinarian.
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