Cataracts affect canine eyes as they do those of humans. Unfortunately, the only cure for canine cataracts is surgical removal. Surgical removal for canine cataracts can be performed at an animal hospital as an outpatient procedure.
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Surgical Procedure
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The surgical procedure for canine cataract is the same procedure in which cataracts are extracted from the human eye. To remove the cataract, a small surgical incision is made in your dog's eye, where the lens will be removed. After your dog's lens is removed, she will receive an artificial lens to be installed to protect her eye. The lens is installed and the initial incision is closed with very small sutures. Both eyes can be operated on in the same procedure if both of your dog's eyes are affected by cataracts.
Risks
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Canine cataract surgery is considered an elective procedure. However, if your dog's cataracts are severe, he may be at risk for developing glaucoma and detached retina. He will need recurring eye-examinations and will require treatment for the inflammation inside his eye. There are virtually no risks that your dog's vision will become worse as a result of cataract surgery, while his vision will probably deteriorate if he does not have the surgery.
Recovery
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After the canine cataract surgery is performed, your dog should see normally. There will not be a recurrence of cataract problems, as the cataract can not occur again in canines. Many pet owners note significant improvement in their dog's vision after cataract surgery is complete. It will take approximately one week for your dog's eye to heal properly after surgery, and your veterinarian may dispense prescription eye-drop medication for daily application. Talk to your veterinarian about how to help your dog recover from her surgery.
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