Hip dysplasia is an orthopedic disease more commonly seen in large-breed dogs where the hip formation is abnormal causing pain, limping and possibly the development of arthritis.
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Causes
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According to the American College of Veterinary Surgeons, there are multiple causes, including heredity and environmental factors. Other possible causes cited are obesity, low calcium and low protein in the diet and too much exercise.
Symptoms
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Symptoms of the disease are exhibition of pain, limping and irregular gait. These symptoms may occur after exercise, and if left untreated the disease will progress to the point that a total hip replacement will be needed.
Breeds Prone to Hip Dysplasia
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Large-breed dogs such as bulldogs, pugs and St. Bernards are more prone to developing hip dysplasia. See a more comprehensive list in Resources below.
Diagnosis
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A veterinarian visit is advised for any dogs showing symptoms of pain. With a physical exam, movement of the joint and X-rays, a veterinarian can make a valid prognosis.
Treatment
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Surgery is the only treatment that will correct this disease. Surgery types include Triple Pelvic Osteotomy and Juvenile Pubic Symphysiodesis. The treatment option would depend on the severity of the disease.
Prevention
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The Orthopedic Foundation for Animals says maintaining a proper weight and regular but not excessive exercise may help reduce the chances of developing the disease.
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